Saturday, September 23, 2006

Gender, Part I: "be girly or else"


Let me just get this out of the way: men and women (and also boys and girls) are biologically different from each other. There are certainly physical differences, as well as observable psychological differences, that can't be denied. I will never argue that men and women are the same. My concerns are not about the biological differences, but with the pressures of our society that magnify, ritualize, and eroticize those differences to the detriment of both sexes.

Here's an example: men have larger bodies than women. Their shoulders are broader, their muscles larger. They are on average taller than women. What have we done with this difference? We have magnified it by expecting boys/men to get larger muscles and expecting girls/women to be skinnier and diminutive. We have ritualized these expectations by making body size awareness a part of coming of age (which is happening earlier and earlier these days, btw. More on that in Part II). And we have eroticized it by holding up bulky men as the sexy ones, and skinny, frail women as beautiful.

I know women (who are we kidding? I dare you to find a woman for whom this is NOT true!) who hang their own sexiness almost 100% on how skinny they are. There are dire consequences to this exaggeration of difference, most easily seen in the tragedy of eating disorders in girls or the abuse of steroids amongst boys. Is highlighting, magnifying, and eroticizing the slight difference in body size worth the price our children are paying? If your answer is, “No!” then we need to be careful about the images we allow our children to see (advertisements) and the language we use with them (“oh, what a big, strong boy you are” vs. “oh, what an adorable cute little girl you are”).

Here's another dare: find me a difference between men and women--a measurable, biological difference, that our society hasn't tried to magnify and eroticize.

Another way that male and female "traits" get pushed on our kids is the toys we direct them to. We buy our 6 month old girls little dolls (even though all they are learning to do is grab, stack, and open things) and we buy our baby boys Tonka trucks. When we see a baby while on a walk with our daughters, we ooh and aah over the cute little baby, but it is the construction site down the block that we marvel over with our sons. And then when our five year old daughters are playing tea party with their dolls and our five year old sons are working on the race car track, we smile and say, "Isn't it amazing how boys and girls are drawn to different things?!" This kills me. If you want your daughter to be girly (or whatever you think feminine is), go ahead and push her towards that. But don’t look up five years later and say that she is super girly by nature.

Hello?! Am I the only one who doesn't want to actively push Grace and Natalie towards typical feminine pursuits, while ignoring all the other diverse toys that are out there? It's not that I don't want them to be the girls that they are or the women that they will become. I do not want to raise genderless children. Grace totally has a tea set. And loves it. What I want is for Grace to show me what she is interested in, and I will encourage that. Same for Natalie. Grace actually loves caring for babies. Baby dolls and puzzles are probably her favorite toys. I love that she wants to take care of them. I am especially proud when she asks for the sling or tries to nurse them. But I will not continually buy her all the doll accessories and forget that she also loves trains and that her favorite jammies have a construction scene on them with diggers. If Grace or Natalie grows up to be the most feminine girl of all time, it will be because that was her nature and we were following her interests, not because I decided to surround her with girl things to make sure she ended up being feminine.

And this brings me to my last point for this “Part I” post on gender. We have set our society up around these perceived gender differences to the extent that anything or anyone that threatens them, threatens us. Why is being called a "girl," (or try fag, pussy, etc.) such the ultimate insult for boys? We are so threatened by people who don’t fulfill their duty by being appropriately feminine or masculine, that we ridicule and alienate them for being different.

As a parent, I want to see my children grow up being valued for who they are. I don’t hold typical masculine traits as better than feminine ones, and I am not trying to strip my daughters of their natural femininity. I simply want to open them to the broad spectrum of life’s choices, instead of limiting them by shoving society’s gender expectations down their throats.

Grace plays tea party, but it is almost exclusively with Daddy, Grandpa C., Grammy, and Mike. It is critical that in our effort to open our daughters to life’s possibilities, we don’t undermine the beauty and/or importance of typical girl behaviors by having men dismiss them. I love that three of the four tea party guests are men.

In Part II:
-Finally, an answer to the all-important question, “What is wrong with Disney princesses?”
-A discussion ot “adorn them with enough accessories, and they will become mannequins.”
-Why daddy (and/or other male figures) are so important to a girl’s future sexual health

7 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

I am skinny and have no muscles and don't really have a problem with that. I love my wife and how she expresses herself and raises our girls to be positive forces in this crazy world. I pray they grow up to have the self-confidence to challenge all of the different barriers they will come up against.

P.S. I love tea parties. If you think you don't, live a little. There I said it.

11:58 PM  
Blogger skippy longbeach said...

Okay, first, I am so happy when Sarah blogs. They are always entertaining and thought-provoking and quote-worthy.

9:19 AM  
Blogger michellemacomber said...

Very well stated. I love the passion that you are communicating to your daughters. They are definitely going to grow up to be lovely, socially adjusted young women. However the anthropologist in me might disagree with a few of the points (more on that in my next blog). Just for the record, I am extremely sexy, though not thin. Also, a measurable, biological difference between men and women that has not been magnified or eroticized? Female absence of a hyoid bone. Do I win a prize ;-)

2:55 PM  
Blogger Sarah said...

Thanks, people! Looking forward to your blog, Michelle! You have always been a refreshing exception to the rule about women feeling they have to be skinny to be sexy. I don't know if I can give you a prize for the hyoid bone, however. It is part of the Adam's Apple area, which is considered a secondary sex characteristic in men. Here is an exchange I read online between a womand and a doctor at Colombia University about social stigma and Adam's Apples. You can see the doctor voicing some of the same things I did in my post, such as women trying to minimize their Adam's Apples. I will edit out some comments in the exchange that are irrelevant to my post.

"Dear Alice,

I am probably going to be the first to mention to you that I am female and I do have an obvious adam's apple.

I never had it protruding as a child, but it started appearing when I had turned 14 years of age. Some of my friends noticed my "manly" feature whenever I would raise my chin. I felt unfeminine, but don't think I was a tomboy. I just felt so embarrassed through the years. Until this day, I imagine ideas that will stop it from looking like I was born a male and had recently had a sex change.

Never had I encountered another women who has it like me. Can you tell me what might or might've been my cause? Please answer my question.



Dear Reader,

The Adam's apple...is nothing more than cartilage and is a characteristic primarily associated with post pubescent men. But some women do have larger Adam's apples than other women, similar to how some women have facial hair or large feet, also characteristics that are more often associated with men. Some women with this condition wear turtleneck tops and/or scarves tied around their necks. The aspects of one's body that differentiate gender in our societal context, such as the Adam's apple, facial or body hair, and breasts, are not determinants of one's sex or gender identity in any medical sense.

Even though your Adam's apple most likely is the harmless result of your hormones, social stereotypes can obviously contribute to the feelings of embarrassment that you write about. Often when an individual looks different from those around her or him, her/his self-confidence can suffer because of embarrassment or social teasing. Talking with a therapist might help you to recognize and appreciate the emotions you've had while growing up and learn to restore some of your confidence. It is also possible that you are misperceiving and exaggerating to yourself the size of your larynx cartilage and people's noticing it. If you're at Columbia, you can call Counseling and Psychological Services (CPS) at x4-2878 for an appointment.

As a very last resort, if you cannot learn to be happy with your throat as it is, surgery can reduce the size of an Adam's apple. This procedure is most often used by male-to-female transgender individuals. While the operation is relatively harmless, it can result in scars and possible changes to the voice. You can see why this is a last resort.

Alice"

4:08 PM  
Blogger Adriana said...

This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

1:43 AM  
Blogger Adriana said...

The ironic thing is:
I have yet to meet a man who doesn't love a woman's curves over the 12-year old boy look. so where are these crazy values even coming from?
great post!
i am in a state where i don't want Giovanni to even know what his gender is for as long as possible. is that weird? When did Grace begin to realize she was a girl?
like, the other day i bought him a Dora doll because he loves it, so why not!

1:45 AM  
Blogger PNW Mama said...

Sing it sister! I frequently hear how girls are naturally attracted to "girly" things, but how can they not be when the WHOLE FREAKING WORLD tells them that those are for girls. My daughter even has it in her head (from peers) that socks without ruffles, flowers or butterflies are "boy socks." She refuses to wear them unless we are hiking, in the garden, or otherwise expecting to get really dirty.

She also has recently been making up stories and 90% of the time, the ending is that the princess/fairy/unicorn/mermaid or other protagonist meets a handsome male counterpart, marries him immediately and lives happily ever after. Likewise, her male characters almost always save the female characters. I don't know where she gets this because we don't even let her watch TV!!! I can only guess the fairy tales that she is so attracted to, but they are not all so sexist!

We have plenty of strong female character books that play on the fairy tale themes she loves (Falling for Rapunzel, Paperbag Princess, Princess Smartypants, Big Momma Makes the World, etc).

Recently, I started reading her a collection of strong female character folk and fairy tales. The one we read last night was a story of a strong, handsome prince who was prophecied to an untimely death. He was powerless to change the prophecy, but his strong and amazing princess wife did find ways to change the prophecy and keep him alive. She used both creative problem solving and enormous physical strength.

Instead of being inspired, my kid found the whole thing perplexing. She didn't understand how a woman could be so strong and so smart and save a man. I asked, "Isn't Mommy strong and smart?"

"Well, yes," she admitted. "But you are MOMMY."

Sigh.

Sarah, I applaud you for finding ways to help bring wisdom and balance to your kids. I look forward to hearing more about Disney princesses!

8:42 PM  

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